| 1. | Anything that interferes with the provision of energy will interfere with active transport
任何能够影响到能量供应的因素都能影响到主动运输。 |
| 2. | Active transport appears to be limited to drugs structurally similar to endogenous substances
主动转运似乎只限于其结构类似于机体内源性物质的那些药物。 |
| 3. | Active transport processes have been identified for various ions , vitamins , sugars , and amino acids
现已确认，多种离子、维生素类、糖类和氨基酸类都采取这种主动转运方式。 |
| 4. | Found in every cell , it is responsible for the release of energy to power metabolic reactions and active transport
它在所有细胞中都存在，为体内代谢反应和物质的主动运输提供能量。 |
| 5. | Active transport : this process is characterized by selectivity and saturability and requires energy expenditure by the cell
主动转运这种转运过程的特征是选择性和饱和性，需要细胞的能量消耗。 |
| 6. | The active transport of na + and solute molecules depends on the proton electrochemical gradients established by proton pumps
Na ~ +和可溶性物质的次级转运依赖于由质子泵建立的质子电化学梯度。 |
| 7. | It is highlighted that besides passive transport , dissolved metal transport into bivalves was involved in active transport coupled with atp
强调了贝类对溶解态重金属的转运除了被动转运之外，还涉及到需要atp供能的主动转运过程。 |
| 8. | Active transport the transport of molecules or ions across a cell membrane against a concentration gradient , with the expenditure of energy , usually in the form of atp
主动运输：伴随着能量的消耗， atp的产生，逆着浓度梯度的分子或者离子的跨膜运输。 |
| 9. | Endocytosis the bulk transport of materials into cells across the plasma membrane by processes not involving diffusion or active transport
内吞作用：大量物质穿过细胞膜逐步地转运进细胞而并不涉及扩散或主动运输，被称为胞饮作用（细胞吸收）或胞噬作用（细胞吞食） 。 |
| 10. | Topics covered include : mass transport through membranes ( diffusion , osmosis , chemically mediated , and active transport ) , electric properties of cells ( ion transport ) , equilibrium , resting , and action potentials , kinetic and molecular properties of single voltage - gated ion channels
内容包括：细胞膜上的物质传输（扩散、渗透、化学为媒介的传输以及主动传输） ；细胞的电子特征（离子传输） 、平衡、静息和动作电位；单个电压门控离子通道的动力学和分子特性。 |
